ほとんどのビデオ制作は信じられないほどのコストに達する可能性がありますが、低予算制作とは、個人または主要な映画スタジオからの外部予算なしで撮影されたビデオです。
ほとんどのインディーズ映画も低予算で作られていますが、経験豊富なプロの映画製作者が監督するよりプロフェッショナルな映画も低予算である場合があります.このタイプのビデオ制作で使用されるビデオ編集、サウンド、照明、およびコンピュータ グラフィックスは、通常、これらの要素に通常関連する金額の半分以下の費用で済みます。
コストを削減しながらまともな映画を作る方法を見つけましょう。
映画の制作費はいくらですか?
多くの低予算の映画製作者は、ビデオを完成させるためのリソースがないために苦労しています。そして、それは驚くべきことではありません。映画の平均制作費は、制作、配給、マーケティングを含めて約 1 億ドルです。平均的なインディーズ映画の費用でさえ、およそ 200 万ドルです。ただし、低予算でもアイデアを実現できます。驚かれるかもしれませんが、Rocky、The Blair Witch Project、 などの大ヒット作 とパラノーマル アクティビティ 現代に比べて莫大な予算はありませんでした。
用語 低予算 通常、予算が 40 万ドルから 200 万ドルの映画を指します。 $400,000 未満のものはすべてマイクロバジェットと見なされます。この記事では、これらの用語を同じ意味で使用し、予算をより賢く計画する方法に焦点を当てます。
低予算での映画制作:最初のステップ
あなたが新進の映画製作者なら、お金を節約する方法を学ぶことは、あなたがしなければならない重要なことの1つであることを今すぐ知っておく必要があります.そして、手段を維持するためにリストのすべての項目を削除する前に、いくつかの評価を行う必要があります。
明確なビジョンを持つ
最初に行う必要があるのは、期待される結果を理解することです。完全なスクリプトがあると、コストの評価が容易になります。さらに、最終製品の編集と再編集にかかる時間と費用を節約できます。特に、下書きをまとめてくれる人がいる場合は、最終的に何を見たいかという明確な計画を彼らに提供する必要があります。
予算を決める
低予算の映画制作では、予算と計画が絶対に不可欠です。どれくらいのお金を使うことができるか、そしてあなたの必需品は何かを見積もる必要があります。計画には次の事項を含める必要があります:
- 乗組員の給与
- 場所の家賃
- 衣装と小道具
- サウンドトラック
- 動画制作ツール
- ビデオ編集機器
優先順位を決める
予算が限られている場合、コストを削減する方法の 1 つは、低予算の映画制作用品を購入することです。ただし、予算に関する決定はすべて、プロジェクト全体の結果に影響を与える可能性があります。 You need to get your priorities straight regarding what you can do without and what you can’t. Low-budget films do not have the capital to acquire expensive equipment, and filmmakers often work with bare necessities, so you may need to be able to improvise where you can. The more research you do before the actual filmmaking, the better chance you’ll have to complete your projects. Think about all the items on the list carefully so you can produce a high-quality video without breaking the bank.
Cutting costs:best practices
These tips cover the basics in regards to finding the best locations to shoot movies, hiring the right crew members, cutting costs on editing, and still capturing the interest of your audience so that you will make a profit after your film is completed.
Salary
It’s really unlikely that you can find unpaid labor for your project. So, unless you’re going to do all the job by yourself, you have to consider the amount of money you can afford to pay to your crew. Actors, scriptwriters, videographers, costume designers, camera operators, gaffers, makeup artists – there are a lot of people involved in filmmaking. There are basically two ways to save money:
- Hire fewer people. In this case, however, someone will have to be responsible for several things, which may lead to misunderstandings, missing deadlines, etc.
- Hire students so you can pay less. Undergraduates are eager to get some real work experience, and you will get highly motivated team members.
Location
The second item that can eat up your budget is the place of filming. Renting out the professional studio can cost you an arm and a leg, so if you want to spend less, you will have to wake up your inner negotiator. On the other hand, if your movie plot is set in modern surroundings, you can film outside or in local shops, cafes, bars, and offices. The owners will probably agree to a lower price or even let you film for free – after all, it is a kind of advertising for their business.
Costumes &props
There are a lot of things that you can do to get more out of your low-budget filmmaking endeavor. For one, you can cut down on unnecessary set additions and wardrobe changes. Alternatively, your actors can do their makeup themselves, so you have one less person to pay to.
As for props, you can use the ones the location has or check out thrift stores to find the stuff you need. Another way out is to rent costumes and props; the price is usually lower than if buying such things.
Soundtrack
In addition to spending as little on props as possible, another important aspect of low-budget filmmaking is trying to find local musicians to participate in your film’s production. While some filmmakers choose not to use music at all, others realize that having original music adds an extra dimension to the movie. As a result, low-budget filmmaking can turn into a collaborative process between the director, the actors, the crew, and local music bands to provide the best content possible. Not only will this add another layer of credibility to your film, but it will also save you a ton of money.
Equipment
Don’t waste your budget on expensive equipment. While it is true that you need to have all the right equipment for your film, you shouldn’t spend giant sums of money on it. What you need to know is how to use those items effectively. Learn how to use the equipment that is available to you, but do not compromise in other areas for image quality.
The most important piece of filmmaking equipment is the camera. Of course, the obvious choice would be a cinema camera because of its extensive features, but here comes the price factor. You will need a whole extra set of accessories and gear to make the most of the camera’s abilities.
Filmmaking on a budget doesn’t mean that you have to compromise on the quality of the product. On the contrary, there are various cameras available that can help you save money while still giving you professional results. So, before you invest in a camera, research the market and compare several options that have the features that satisfy you. You may also find a more reasonable solution among DSLRs and mirrorless cameras. Plus, you can now get high-quality footage even with an iPhone.
Don’t forget that your camera will need some accessories to make the filming process more convenient:
- tripods or gimbals for image stabilization
- lenses for different shots
- cleaning accessories and batteries
- extra memory cards
The next stop is the lighting. It is one of the biggest factors that contribute to filmmaking. You can always use the lights that the location provides, but extra lighting equipment can drastically affect the overall image. If you plan to shoot your video outdoors, then you will have to have a reliable source of lighting during the day. When it comes to shooting indoors, you should take care of the ambient lights and reflectors to bounce back the light to illuminate the scene.
The last essential piece of equipment responsible for the high quality of your project is external microphones. No matter what camera you have, it’s better to record the sound separately, for example, with a lavalier microphone. You can easily clip them into clothes and masks so that they don’t get in the frame. External microphones will provide a better sound quality, plus you don’t have to spend time recording a voice-over afterward.
Other filmmaking equipment includes various special effects machines, Chroma key screens, dolly zoom tripods, etc. While most of these things will only eat up your budget, a green screen seems a reasonable investment, as you can replace backgrounds in post-production and save on the location.
Editing
When working on a tight budget, you must learn the basic videography tricks, as you probably would like to do the editing yourself. It involves cutting and joining footage, choosing the right transitions between shots, color grading, and other techniques.
If you really want to save money on filmmaking, look no further than your computer. There are plenty of great editing software applications available for purchase, and there are plenty of free online resources that can help you edit your project too. Most online editors are obviously not as fancy as professional software, but they still can do their job properly. You can upload your footage, work with several tracks, and perform all the editing within a browser.
Final Say:The Checklist
Learning how to save money on filmmaking has been discussed in some depth before. However, these tips are the most important ones to consider in order to make the most of your filmmaking career. So let’s revise them one more time:
<オール>If you take all of these into consideration, you’re most likely to save a lot of money when you make your first-ever movie!